Medicare Questions & Answers: Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D Q&A
Showing 42 questions
Why is the new $2,000 out-of-pocket maximum for drug costs important?
The $2,000 out-of-pocket maximum is a significant improvement for those who rely on expensive medications. After reaching this threshold, all additional drug costs will be fully covered by your Medicare Part D plan for the remainder of the year. This means that, for the first time, Medicare enrollees can predict and limit their annual prescription drug spending, offering peace of mind and financial predictability.How will the new 2025 Medicare Part D out-of-pocket cap impact seniors and prescription drug costs?
A major change coming in 2025 is the introduction of a $2,000 maximum out-of-pocket (MOOP) limit for Medicare Part D plans. This change is part of the Inflation Reduction Act, which aims to lower drug costs for Medicare beneficiaries.
My pharmacist mentioned the Medicare "donut hole" is going away in 2025. What does that actually mean for me?
Last year, before the Inflation Reduction Act kicked in, the most anyone would spend for their annual prescription drug cost was $8,050.00.Now that 2025 has arrived, with the elimination of the "donut hole", the most anyone will be spending for either their cumulative generic or the brand name drugs they're prescribed is a maximum of $2,000.00. This is tracked by Medicare and the approx. $6K savings is going to be a boon to those without secure finances.
How do discount cards and resources affect my Medicare Prescription Drug plan?
Normally Discount Cards (Good RX and others) may discount your Prescription cost at certain pharmacies. This may be a way to save on Prescriptions when there is a higher copay. These companies may gather your information and market Medicare plans.There are State Resources available to help with Prescription costs. There are many generic medications that could be $0 copay in Medicare Advantage or Standalone RX plan. Brand Medications can have copays.
State programs have an application and can take up to 2 weeks to 4 months to be approved. These programs have income guidelines to qualify. Most do not consider assets.
NJ PAAD
PA PACE
If you have questions on the state resources, please contact me for more information.
I've been on a Part D plan for a while, and I'm wondering why my generic prescriptions suddenly cost more. Did something change?
Plan formularies can change from year to year, as well as plan deductibles and copays, so it's always best to check your prescription options annually or as your prescriptions change.
I have multiple medications; how can I ensure my Medicare Part D plan covers them all without breaking the bank?
medicare.gov has a public website allowing you to input your Rx list including name of drug, milligrams and dosage. Then key in your pharmacy preference to see which Medicare Part D plan will give you the best bang for your buck.
Why do some seniors end up paying lifelong penalties for Medicare Part B or Part D?
Lack of appropriate retirement planning education. One of the foundations I have built my business on is education. Medicare 101 seminars can be really useful to people to learn how to avoid these penalties.It is important to know that unless you have what is known as Creditable Coverage, delaying Part B and or Part D can carry lifelong penalties. Each situation is unique so it’s important to consult with a professional to understand if you have Creditable Coverage or not and have a plan in place, months before you turn 65. Sorting out your Medicare coverage is best done up to 3 months before you turn 65.
I'm a low-income senior who can't afford my prescription drugs even with Medicare Part D. What specific assistance programs should I apply for?
As a low-income senior, it can be challenging to afford prescription drugs, even with Medicare Part D. However, various assistance programs are available to help alleviate this burden. This document provides a comprehensive guide to specific assistance programs you can apply for to receive the help you need.1. Extra Help from Medicare
To qualify for Extra Help, you must:
• Be enrolled in Medicare Part D
• Have an income below 150% of the federal poverty level
• Have limited financial resources
How to Apply
You can apply for Extra Help through the Social Security Administration (SSA) website, by calling SSA, or by visiting your local SSA office.
2. State Pharmaceutical Assistance Programs (SPAPs)
Eligibility requirements for SPAPs differ depending on the state, but they generally include:
• Residency in the state
• Enrollment in Medicare Part D
• Meeting specific income and resource limits
How to Apply
To find out if your state has a SPAP and how to apply, visit the Medicare website or contact your state's Department of Health Services. - https://www.medicare.gov/basics/costs/help/drug-costs
3. Pharmaceutical Company Patient Assistance Programs (PAPs)
Each pharmaceutical company has its own eligibility requirements, but they generally include:
• Having no insurance coverage or limited coverage for the medication
• Meeting specific income limits
4. Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including prescription drugs.
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility for Medicaid varies by state, but typically includes:
• Having a low income
• Meeting specific resource limits
How to Apply
To apply for Medicaid, contact your state’s Medicaid office or visit their website.
Why am I paying more for Medicare Part B and D than my friends? What is IRMAA and how is it calculated?
If you’re paying more for Medicare Part B (medical insurance) and Part D (prescription drug coverage) than other people you know, it’s likely due to something called IRMAA – the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount.IRMAA is an additional amount that people with higher incomes must pay on top of their standard Medicare premiums. It affects Medicare Part B and Part D. The Social Security Administration (SSA) determines if you owe IRMAA based on your reported income.
Your friends might have a lower reported MAGI, different filing statuses, or different income sources. Even similar incomes can result in different IRMAA outcomes depending on deductions, tax-exempt interest, or capital gains.
I'm on an expensive specialty medication. Will the 2025 Part D changes help someone in my situation?
Yes, the part D changes will help you. Seniors no longer will pay more than $2000 a year for any medication covered by Medicare.
I keep hearing about Medicare Part D changes for 2025. Will these actually lower what I pay for my prescriptions?
The biggest change in 2025 was closing the coverage gap also known as the "Donut Hole".If your drugs are covered under your plan's formulary then you will spend no more than $2000 per year, no matter how expensive your prescriptions are. That is great news for folks who have been spending 4,5, 6 even 7 thousand a year. However, if you are taking a very expensive drug that is not covered under the Medicare formulary you could end up spending more than the 2K cap.
My diabetes medication is super expensive, and I've heard horror stories about Part D not covering what people need. Should I go standalone Part D or get it through a Medicare Advantage plan?
Before making any decision, you should review both options. Check the cost of your medications with a standalone Part D plan and the Medicare Advantage plans with drug coverage.When on Medicare, you have the option to select a Medicare Supplement with a Standalone Part D plan (prescription drug plan) or select a Medicare Advantage plan with prescription drug coverage.
The option you choose will depend on your budget and income. I would never recommend someone have just Medicare A & B with a Standalone Part D plan because then they would be responsible for all of the Part A & B deductibles and copays.
Once you decide which option is best for you based on your budget, you can search for the Standalone Part D or Medicare Advantage plan with drug coverage that is best for you based on your medications.
As a broker, it is my responsibility to help my clients find the perfect fit.
For Medicare Part D, why would someone pick a plan with a high total cost?
When I’m helping someone with Medicare Part D, they might pick a plan with a higher total cost if it covers their specific meds at a lower out-of-pocket rate—especially pricier ones that’d hurt more under a cheaper plan. It’s a choice I’ve seen work for clients with chronic conditions needing brand-name drugs, where the broader formulary and lower copays justify the premium. Now, with the Inflation Reduction Act’s $2,000 cap, that strategy’s less critical and not used as much since the max exposure’s locked in either way.I have Original Medicare, a Medigap Plan G, and a Part D plan, but I'm still facing high costs for my specialty medication. What options exist for someone in my situation?
Make sure that your Part D plan has the best possible coverage for your specialty medication. All plans are different and some will cover your specialty meds better than others.Can Medicare Part D deny coverage for a brand-name drug if a generic isn't available?
Medicare Part D can’t deny coverage for a brand-name drug just because a generic isn’t available—plans must cover it if it’s on their formulary and medically necessary, based on your doctor’s prescription, though they might require prior authorization or step therapy to justify it over other options. Upon enrollment, I always encourage my clients to call me if their medication regimen changes during the year so we can verify coverage details with the carrier and avoid surprises. I’ve dealt with this plenty, and as long as the drug’s listed and no generic exists, your plan has to honor it under CMS rules, but check your formulary or call your provider to confirm it’s not excluded or restricted. If it’s off-formulary, you’d need an exception, which can be a hassle but doable with your doctor’s help.
I'm getting conflicting information about whether Medicare covers my specific medication. How can I get a definitive answer?
There are 2 ways. You can work with an agent. He can look up all your drugs. He can look at each companies formulary. The second option is to look it up on the Medicare siteI have severe rheumatoid arthritis and my biologic medication costs $6,000 per month. How will the 2025 Medicare Part D changes affect someone in my situation?
Greatly!! The passage of the Inflation Reduction Act last year means that the most you will spend on known Rx’s (not ones of an experimental nature) is going to be $2,000.00 which Medicare will keep track of. Bear in mind that the $6K is preposterous! This could also mean that as long as you know that a “bio similar” drug is not recommended by your doctor as a substitute, in the very 1st month, you have already surpassed the maximum out of pocket! This is going to be a boon to your expenses this year.
Why might Original Medicare with a Part D plan be better than a Medicare Advantage plan for frequent travelers?
Original Medicare combined with a Part D prescription drug plan offers flexibility, nationwide access, and consistent coverage, making it an excellent choice for frequent travelers. Unlike Medicare Advantage plans, which are often geographically limited and depend on specific provider networks, Original Medicare with Part D ensures you can access care and prescriptions anywhere in the United States without restrictions.What imbalance exists in prescription drug spending, and how has it impacted overall costs?
A recent report highlighted a stark imbalance where generic drugs, despite being 91.5% of prescriptions, only represent 12.9% of the drug spending, while brand-name drugs, at 8.5%, account for 87.1% of costs. This disparity contributed to an 11.4% increase in drug spending, reaching $450 billion, primarily due to rising costs for treatments of diabetes and obesity.
I've been dreading hitting the donut hole each year. How will its elimination in 2025 change what I pay throughout the year?
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2025 has reduced the out-of-pocket maximum for prescription drug coverage to $2,000. There will be no additional cost beyond this point, meaning the copay for any and all medications for the remainder of the year will be $0 after the $2 000 limit has been reached. As it's been in the past, low cost generic prescriptions are typically not a concern but as it relates to brand name prescriptions, here's some is some useful information:1. Depending on the plan, you may now incur a coinsurance instead of a flat copay
2. Some Medicare Advantage plans may now have a Part Deductible for various tiers
My friend says the new Medicare drug payment plan in 2025 will help with her expensive medications. Would it help me too?
In 2025, all Medicare Part D plans have a $2,000 annual out-of-pocket maximum for covered drugs. Medicare has set up a payment plan to help offset the burden of paying for this $2000 cap. Once you reach this limit, your plan will pay 100% for your covered medications for the rest of the year. However, you must still pay your portion of the out-of-pocket costs upfront at the pharmacy or through the payment plan. This cost depends upon the drug's tier and the drug plan’s deductible, which is based upon the different drug plans available.This cost can be easily disbursed through the Medicare payment plan, lowering your monthly drug cost. It does not change that you must pay for upfront or throughout the coming months with the Medicare payment plan.
Your monthly drug cost with this Medicare payment plan is based on what you would have paid out of pocket at the pharmacy for your prescriptions that month, plus your previous month’s balance. It is divided by the number of months left in the year.
In other words, if your out-of-pocket drug cost is $1200 a year, then you would be paying $100 per month. This does not include your premium for the drug plan.
What is the main benefit of Medicare Part D?
Part D of Medicare is your prescription drug coverage. These plans are offered by private insurance companies, and cover both brand-name and generic medications. The main benefit of Part D plans is helping to reduce the financial burden of medication costs for Medicare beneficiaries. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) lowered the out-of-pocket cap for covered medications to $2,000 in 2025.
I'm worried about the 'donut hole' in my Part D plan. How do I manage my medication costs once I enter it?
The doughnut hole was eliminated in 2005 by the Inflation Reduction Act. The maxumum out of poket is now $2000. After you reach the $2000 limit your covered Medication will be a zero cost share. Also, you can request to make monthly payments on the $2000.What's the biggest mistake seniors make when choosing a Medicare Part D plan?
The 2 biggest mistakes that seniors make when choosing a Medicare Part D plan are:1. Not verifying the listed prescription or tier level on the plan's formulary.
2. Enrolling in a plan where the monthly premium is excessive in comparison to the monthly cost of the prescriptions. Example: Paying a $103/month for plan for when you're only taking generic prescriptions.
I'm confused about the different tiers in Medicare Part D plans. How do they affect what I pay for my medications?
Normally there are 5 tiers with most prescription plans. Tier 1 is preferred generic, Tier 2 is generic, Tier 3 preferred Brand name prescriptions, Tier 4 Nonpreferred And Tier 5 is speciality drugs. Most cases. The lower the Tier, the lower your co-pay. But that's not true all the time, it depends on your prescriptions that you take, your zip code you live in, and what Pharmacy you like to use. I will show you how you can check to see which prescription plan is the best for you and it could change annually!I'm confused about which vaccines Medicare covers. Can you explain which ones are free?
Medicare Part B covers vaccines for the Flu, COVID, Pneumonia, and Hepatitis B. Part B also covers vaccines if you’re exposed to a harmful virus or bacteria by accident, such as a tetanus shot or rabies shotPart D (prescription drug) plans cover vaccines for RSV, Shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis/whooping cough), and vaccines that are "reasonable and necessary" to prevent illness and are not covered by Part B. Part D may also cover vaccines required to travel internationally.
How does the Part D "catastrophic coverage" phase work once I hit the out-of-pocket max?
Once you hit the 2,000 max out of pocket everything is Covered 100%There is no Catastrophic phase anymore No donut hole
How do I compare Part D plans to minimize costs for a mix of generic and specialty drugs?
You can always reach out to a professional broker for help in comparing Part D plans. Or, you can go directly to Medicare.gov and click on Health and Drug Plans in the upper right hand corner of the homepage. Then click on compare health and drug plans and enter your zip code. It will allow you to enter all of your prescriptions drugs and compare all available plans in your zip code. The comparison will also show what your monthly costs will be for each prescription. Don't hesitate to call for additional help!
I'm on a fixed income and struggling to afford my medications. What's this Extra Help program I've heard about for Medicare Part D?
Extra Help is made available to lower income seniors on Medicare that require financial assistance to pay for their prescription drug costs. This may include: premium, deductibles, copays, etc. You must meet certain income requirements to qualify for this program and you can contact your local Medicare Agent or your local SSA office.
I want to get a shingles vaccine. Will Medicare cover this preventive service?
The Shingles vaccine is covered by your Part D Prescription plan. It is not covered by Part A or B. Medicare Part D covers all the recommended vaccines by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). This includes Shingles, RSV, whooping cough, etc. The plan will not charge you a copayment or credit towards a deductible for doing so.
I've had the same Part D plan for years, but this year my insulin shot up in price. Did the Inflation Reduction Act not fix this yet?
It's a good idea to review your Part D coverage every year with a Licensed Broker for this reason. Formulary covered insulins are capped at $35, but it's possible that the brand that you use is no longer on your Part D formulary. The Inflation Reduction Act created a $2000 catastrophic limit in 2025, but if your drug is not on the formulary, it won't count toward the calculation, either.
I switched to a new Part D plan and now half my meds require prior authorization. Why didn't anyone warn me this could happen?
When transitioning from a prescription drug plan to a different prescription drug plan, It is extremely important to sit down and review the formulary associated with the plan to make sure your medications are covered. It is also a good practice to consult with your doctors on what insurance they take and/or support for ease of transition. Look out for your Explanation of Benefits and Annual Notice of change later in the year. These documents are made to inform you about what you have and what's to be expected and if there are any changes for the new year. While this may not answer, why there was no warning, hopefully this will help avoid this from happening again.I'm worried about affording my medications even with the 2025 changes. Are there additional assistance programs I should know about?
Even with the coverage gap being eliminated and a max of $2000 out-of-pocket being set, medications can still be costly.Medicare Beneficiaries can:
1) Apply for the Low-income Subsidy (extra help) through Social Security
2) Apply for the state-based program called the Medicare Savings Program
3) Apply for patient assistance programs offered by the drug manufacturers or non-profit organizations.
I'm taking a brand-name medication that doesn't have a generic version. How can I find a Medicare Part D plan that will cover it at a reasonable cost?
To find a Medicare Part D plan covering your brand-name medication, use the Medicare Plan Finder on Medicare.gov and input your medication, dosage, and preferred pharmacies to compare plans and costs.I'm in the donut hole and can't afford my medications. What are my options right now before the 2025 changes?
This year of 2025 there are no known holes in the prescription drug plans. All drug plans are mandatory with this feeling of $2000 out-of-pocket expenses for the beneficiary. However, it is important to make sure that your drug plan includes your prescription drugs in their formulary so that you get full benefit of the out-of-pocket expenses.All part D prescription drug plans should be reviewed annually
I just started on Medicare Part D, and I'm confused about whether my new cholesterol medication counts toward my coverage gap. Can you explain?
Figuring out how your new cholesterol medication fits into Medicare Part D’s coverage gap can be confusing—it does count toward that limit, depending on your plan’s formulary and annual drug spending. In 2025, once your total costs hit the gap, you’ll reach catastrophic coverage after $2,000 out-of-pocket, lowering your costs to zero for covered meds, and Medicare now sends a statement detailing these expenses to keep you informed. Check that statement or your plan’s formulary for a clear snapshot of your progress!How will the Inflation Reduction Act's Medicare drug pricing changes really affect seniors?
The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) brings real relief to seniors by capping your annual Part D out-of-pocket drug costs at $2,000 starting in 2025, eliminating the coverage gap and making prescription expenses much more predictable. What’s less obvious is how temporary premium stabilization credits are keeping Part D premiums low in 2025—once these fade, premiums could climb higher than they might have without the law, possibly offsetting some of your savings down the line. While drug companies now pay penalties for steep price hikes, which helps lower certain copays, I genuinely recommend watching your plan’s premium changes since these credit details weren’t fully emphasized when the law took effect.
I've been diagnosed with bipolar disorder at age 66. How should I structure my Medicare coverage to ensure I get the mental health care I need?
Medicare Supplements and Medicare Advantage plans cover mental health visits and hospitalization due to mental health. Part D prescription drug plans cover medications. Please contact your agent to see if your medications are covered. If you do not have Medicare yet, please contact a local agent to help you.
I need both a psychiatrist for medication and a therapist for talk therapy. How does Medicare coordinate coverage for these different providers?
Medicare provides coverage for both psychiatric medication management and talk therapy through its Part B (Medical Insurance) and Part D (Prescription Drug Coverage) plans.Psychiatric Medication Management
Medicare Part B covers outpatient mental health services, including visits with psychiatrists or other qualified healthcare providers for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. After meeting the Part B deductible, you typically pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for these services if your provider accepts assignment. Provider Acceptance: Not all mental health providers accept Medicare. It's important to confirm with your psychiatrist and therapist that they accept Medicare assignment to ensure coverage. Medicare Advantage Plans: If you're enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C), your plan may offer additional mental health benefits beyond Original Medicare. However, provider networks can be more limited, so verify that your preferred providers are in-network
My doctor wants me to use a smartphone app for medication management and adherence. Are there any Medicare programs that support this type of digital health solution?
While there isn't a specific Medicare program dedicated to smartphone apps for medication management, Medicare Advantage plans (MA) can cover digital health solutions, including those that support medication adherence, and some apps are specifically designed for Medicare beneficiaries.Browse Other Questions & Answers
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