I have Medicare Parts A and B and drug coverage through my wife’s employer plan. Could I face a Part D late-enrollment penalty later?
Answered by 5 licensed agents
If you have Medicare Parts A and B but receive prescription drug coverage through your wife’s employer, you can generally delay Part D without a late-enrollment penalty as long as the employer drug coverage is considered creditable. Creditable coverage means it is expected to pay, on average, at least as much as Medicare’s standard Part D coverage. Your employer or health plan should provide a notice each year confirming whether the drug coverage is creditable - keep those notices for your records. If that coverage ends, be careful not to go 63 consecutive days or more without creditable drug coverage, or you could face a Part D late-enrollment penalty later.
Possibly, but the key question is whether the prescription coverage through your wife’s employer is considered creditable drug coverage.
Creditable coverage means the employer drug plan is expected to pay, on average, at least as much as standard Medicare Part D coverage. If it is creditable, you can generally delay Part D without a late-enrollment penalty. Medicare says you can wait to join a drug plan as long as you do not go 63 days or more without Part D or other creditable prescription coverage.
Your wife’s employer or health plan should provide a notice each year telling you whether the prescription coverage is creditable. Keep those notices. You may need them later when you enroll in Part D to show that you had qualifying drug coverage.
If the employer drug coverage is not creditable, delaying Part D can lead to a late-enrollment penalty later. That penalty is generally added to your Part D premium for as long as you have Medicare drug coverage.
So I would start by asking the employer benefits department one very specific question:
“Is my prescription coverage considered creditable for Medicare Part D?”
You could face a lifetime penalty when you enroll in Part D, but only if the employer plan is "non-creditable". If you look in the Summary of Benefits for the policy, near the end where it talks about prescription coverage, it will explicitly state: "this coverage is creditable" (or not). Creditable coverage is what you are able to keep in lieu of Medicare without being penalized upon future enrollment. Also, if you don't enroll in a PDP within your Special Enrollment Period once you leave the employer plan, you will not be able to enroll in one until the following AEP--which could once again put you inside the penalty box.
If the prescription drug coverage through the employer plan is creditable, then there will be no late-enrollment penalty at a later time. Your wife's HR must send a latter to her annually to specify if the drug coverage is considered creditable or not. The year when the coverage stops being creditable, you will be eligible for a Special Enrollment Period of 63 to enroll in Part D plan without a penalty.