Janet Sterling-Cameron, Medicare Insurance Broker

About Me

Hi, my name is Janet and I am your local Medicare insurance agent. Medicare is my specialty and I am dedicated to helping you find the best plan that fits your specific needs and budget. I will take on the task of searching through plans from nationally and locally recognized companies so that you don't have to. Best of all, my services come at no cost to you. Get in touch with me today to explore your Medicare insurance options. Be sure to mention that you found me on Medicare Agents Hub!

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Q&A with Janet Sterling-Cameron

Does Medicare cover health care services on a cruise ship?

Answer: Before cruising, it is best to review your health plan and consider purchasing travel medical insurance to avoid unexpected costs because Medicare coverage on a cruise ship is very limited.

Original Medicare generally does not cover medical care received outside the United States, including most care on cruise ships. However Medicare may cover medically necessary services on a cruise ship only if the ship is within U.S. territorial waters and the doctor providing care is licensed to practice medicine in the United States.

Some Medicare Advantage plans and Medigap plans may offer limited worldwide or cruise-related emergency coverage, but benefits vary by plan.

Can you explain what "creditable coverage" means and when it applies?

Answer: Creditable coverage means you already have health or drug insurance that is considered as good as or better than Medicare’s standard coverage. When your coverage is creditable, you can delay enrolling in certain parts of Medicare without paying a late enrollment penalty later.

Creditable coverage most often applies to Medicare Part B (medical insurance) and Medicare Part D (prescription drug coverage).

For Part B, creditable coverage usually comes from current employment, either your own job or a spouse’s job, with a group health plan. If you have this type of coverage, you can delay Part B and enroll later during a Special Enrollment Period without penalties.

For Part D, creditable coverage means your prescription drug plan is at least as good as Medicare’s Part D coverage. This could be from an employer plan, union plan, VA benefits, or certain retiree plans. Your plan must send you a yearly notice stating whether your drug coverage is creditable.

If you go 63 days or more without creditable drug coverage, you may face a late enrollment penalty when you enroll in Part D.

I'm a low-income senior who can't afford my prescription drugs even with Medicare Part D. What specific assistance programs should I apply for?

Answer: For low-income senior struggling to afford prescription drugs even with Medicare Part D, there are several assistance programs that can reduce or even eliminate your prescription drug expenses.

First, apply for Extra Help (also called the Low-Income Subsidy) through Social Security. This program lowers or eliminates your Part D premium, reduces deductibles, and cuts prescription copays.

You can also apply for Medicaid through your state. If you qualify, Medicaid can work with Medicare to cover most drug costs and other medical expenses. Other options to look into if you don’t qualify for full Medicaid is Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs), such as QMB, SLMB, or QI. These programs help pay Medicare premiums and sometimes deductibles and copays, freeing up money for prescriptions.

You can ask your doctor or pharmacist about pharmaceutical manufacturer patient assistance programs. Many drug companies offer free or low-cost medications for people with limited income.

Lastly, you can check State Pharmaceutical Assistance Programs (SPAPs) if your state offers one. These programs help cover Part D costs and copays. Georgia does not have a traditional state-funded SPAP for Medicare beneficiaries. Instead, Georgia offers a Drug Card: A free, statewide program that helps uninsured and underinsured residents, as well as those with insurance, to cover non-covered medications.

Can I show my Original Medicare Card instead of my Medicare Advantage card, if my provider doesn't take my advantage insurance?

Answer: No. If you’re enrolled in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, you must use your MA card, not your red, white, and blue Original Medicare card because your MA plan replaces Original Medicare for all your covered services.

Showing your Original Medicare card won’t work because Medicare won’t pay the claim; your MA plan is legally responsible for your coverage. If a provider doesn’t accept your Medicare Advantage plan, you generally have three options:

1. See a provider who is in-network (or accepts your MA plan if it’s PPO).

2. Ask about out-of-network benefits, some MA PPOs cover them at a higher cost.

3. Pay out of pocket, which most people try to avoid.

The only time you can use your Original Medicare card is if you officially disenroll from your MA plan and return to Original Medicare during a valid enrollment period.

How is automation improving efficiency and compliance in Medicare processes?

Answer: Automation is improving efficiency and compliance in Medicare processes by reducing manual work, lowering error rates, and helping agencies follow federal rules more consistently. Many Medicare tasks like checking eligibility, processing claims, verifying documentation, and reviewing prior authorizations used to require people to review large amounts of paperwork. Automated systems can now perform these steps much faster by scanning data, flagging missing information, and routing claims to the right place.

Automation also supports compliance by making sure rules are applied the same way every time. For example, automated audits can check whether claims meet Medicare coverage guidelines before they are paid, preventing fraud and improper billing. Electronic systems can track when forms are completed, what actions were taken, and who accessed information, which helps organizations meet federal reporting and privacy requirements.

For beneficiaries, automation improves the experience by speeding up enrollment, reducing delays in coverage decisions, and cutting down on mistakes that might cause denied claims.

What demographic challenges will Medicare face in the coming years?

Answer: Medicare is about to face significant pressure as the Baby Boomer generation continues to age. This huge population is causing rapid enrollment growth. The number of people on Medicare is expected to jump from about 62 million in 2020 to up to 78 million by 2030 (MedPAC. 2021). This means that about one in five Americans will be age 65 or older (Leading Response, 2025). This group is also generally sicker, with high rates of chronic conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Since people are living longer, they will spend more years using Medicare's intensive services, especially for managing multiple illnesses and long-term care. This combination of many more, sicker, and longer-living beneficiaries will create a mounting financial strain on the program's funding, increasing the share of national health spending and pressuring taxpayers. The massive increase in demand for services will strain healthcare providers like hospitals and doctors, potentially leading to access problems if the healthcare workforce and system can't expand fast enough to keep up.

What's the financial risk of sticking with Original Medicare without a Medigap plan?

Answer: It leaves you exposed to significant and unlimited out of pocket costs.

If you’re hospitalized you have to pay the Hospital copays and deductible (per benefit period- can be multiple times per year). There is just no dollar limit in the 20%, you pay indefinitely.